logging: Display backtrace on crash

This implements backtraces so we don't have to tell users how to use gdb anymore.

This prints a backtrace after abort or segfault is detected. It also fixes the log getting cut off with the last line containing only a bracket. This change lets us know what caused a crash not just what happened the few seconds before it.

I only know how to add support for Linux with GCC. Also this doesn't work outside of C/C++ such as in dynarmic or certain parts of graphics drivers. The good thing is that it'll try and just crash again but the stack frames are still there so the core dump will work just like before.
This commit is contained in:
yzct12345 2021-08-13 18:58:35 +00:00 committed by GitHub
parent 001675dced
commit 81ed54d13e
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2 changed files with 114 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -176,3 +176,6 @@ if (MSVC)
else()
target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE zstd)
endif()
if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL GNU)
target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE backtrace)
endif()

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@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
#include <windows.h> // For OutputDebugStringW
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__clang__)
#define BOOST_STACKTRACE_USE_BACKTRACE
#include <boost/stacktrace.hpp>
#undef BOOST_STACKTRACE_USE_BACKTRACE
#include <signal.h>
#define YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
#endif
#include "common/fs/file.h"
#include "common/fs/fs.h"
#include "common/fs/fs_paths.h"
@ -154,6 +162,14 @@ public:
bool initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = false;
#ifdef YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
[[noreturn]] void SleepForever() {
while (true) {
pause();
}
}
#endif
/**
* Static state as a singleton.
*/
@ -225,9 +241,66 @@ private:
while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
write_logs();
}
})} {}
})} {
#ifdef YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
int waker_pipefd[2];
int done_printing_pipefd[2];
if (pipe2(waker_pipefd, O_CLOEXEC) || pipe2(done_printing_pipefd, O_CLOEXEC)) {
abort();
}
backtrace_thread_waker_fd = waker_pipefd[1];
backtrace_done_printing_fd = done_printing_pipefd[0];
std::thread([this, wait_fd = waker_pipefd[0], done_fd = done_printing_pipefd[1]] {
Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Crash");
for (u8 ignore = 0; read(wait_fd, &ignore, 1) != 1;)
;
const int sig = received_signal;
if (sig <= 0) {
abort();
}
StopBackendThread();
const auto signal_entry =
CreateEntry(Class::Log, Level::Critical, "?", 0, "?",
fmt::vformat("Received signal {}", fmt::make_format_args(sig)));
ForEachBackend([&signal_entry](Backend& backend) {
backend.EnableForStacktrace();
backend.Write(signal_entry);
});
const auto backtrace =
boost::stacktrace::stacktrace::from_dump(backtrace_storage.data(), 4096);
for (const auto& frame : backtrace.as_vector()) {
auto line = boost::stacktrace::detail::to_string(&frame, 1);
if (line.empty()) {
abort();
}
line.pop_back(); // Remove newline
const auto frame_entry =
CreateEntry(Class::Log, Level::Critical, "?", 0, "?", line);
ForEachBackend([&frame_entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(frame_entry); });
}
using namespace std::literals;
const auto rip_entry = CreateEntry(Class::Log, Level::Critical, "?", 0, "?", "RIP"s);
ForEachBackend([&rip_entry](Backend& backend) {
backend.Write(rip_entry);
backend.Flush();
});
for (const u8 anything = 0; write(done_fd, &anything, 1) != 1;)
;
// Abort on original thread to help debugging
SleepForever();
}).detach();
signal(SIGSEGV, &HandleSignal);
signal(SIGABRT, &HandleSignal);
#endif
}
~Impl() {
#ifdef YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
if (int zero_or_ignore = 0;
!received_signal.compare_exchange_strong(zero_or_ignore, SIGKILL)) {
SleepForever();
}
#endif
StopBackendThread();
}
@ -266,6 +339,36 @@ private:
delete ptr;
}
#ifdef YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
[[noreturn]] static void HandleSignal(int sig) {
signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
if (sig <= 0) {
abort();
}
instance->InstanceHandleSignal(sig);
}
[[noreturn]] void InstanceHandleSignal(int sig) {
if (int zero_or_ignore = 0; !received_signal.compare_exchange_strong(zero_or_ignore, sig)) {
if (received_signal == SIGKILL) {
abort();
}
SleepForever();
}
// Don't restart like boost suggests. We want to append to the log file and not lose dynamic
// symbols. This may segfault if it unwinds outside C/C++ code but we'll just have to fall
// back to core dumps.
boost::stacktrace::safe_dump_to(backtrace_storage.data(), 4096);
std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
for (const int anything = 0; write(backtrace_thread_waker_fd, &anything, 1) != 1;)
;
for (u8 ignore = 0; read(backtrace_done_printing_fd, &ignore, 1) != 1;)
;
abort();
}
#endif
static inline std::unique_ptr<Impl, decltype(&Deleter)> instance{nullptr, Deleter};
Filter filter;
@ -276,6 +379,13 @@ private:
std::thread backend_thread;
MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue{};
std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
#ifdef YUZU_LINUX_GCC_BACKTRACE
std::atomic_int received_signal{0};
std::array<u8, 4096> backtrace_storage{};
int backtrace_thread_waker_fd;
int backtrace_done_printing_fd;
#endif
};
} // namespace